Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Tips for Creating a Healthy Environment at Home

When working with parents in the weight control program, we talk a lot about the healthy habits we want for our kids when they are adults and how important it is to keep that big picture in mind when we are parenting instead of getting stuck in the moment.

Unfortunately we tend to do what is easier at that moment than take the extra time to reinforce limits or implement discipline. A perfect example is at the grocery store when you are tired and hungry and your child is begging you for special sugary cereal. It may be easier to say yes at the time, but you will regret it when you get home, and you will regret it even more when  you go back to the store the following week and your child starts bugging you again for the special sugary cereal. If you go to the store and say NO every time, it will be difficult for a few visits but eventually your child will stop asking.

Remember the BIG picture and that it is easier to set a habit than change a habit. And the younger we are, the easier it is to create good habits (and change bad ones)!

Tip #1: It is OK to set limits around food.  Just like we set limits for homework, TV/Computer time, play-dates and chores, we need to set limits around food. Kids need and want limits, even if they push back. So what does this look like?  Some examples of limits/rules that we have at my house:
  • Kitchen is closed at 8 pm (no snacking etc.)
  • Dessert night is Friday, Saturday and sometimes Sunday night
  • TV is off during meals
  • Family sits together for dinner (as often as is possible but make it a priority)
  • No food in the bedrooms
Tip #2: You are not a short order cook. I cook one meal for dinner and if my children don't like it, they will go to bed hungry. I know this sounds harsh but they won't starve and I make every effort to cook a meal that my children will like. When I talk about this with parents, they often laugh to themselves and say they should really do that, because that is how they grew up. But the reality is that many parents don't do this any more. Instead of having a battle with our kids over what is being served for dinner, parents will often just make something quick that the child likes. In addition, parents seem to have a very big fear (which is slightly irrational if I do say so myself) of our children going to bed hungry.

From a habit or behavior perspective, if we give in and cook our kids what they want for dinner every time they don't like what we made, what are we teaching them? What will they do if they go to a friends house and they don't like the dinner being served?  If  your child knows you will make macaroni and cheese for them every time they don't like dinner, why would they ever try new foods? I wouldn't. I LOVE macaroni and cheese.

From a weight control perspective, what happens when you make your child's favorite dinner every night? Research shows that if we prepare or are served our favorite foods, we eat more. So if we eat our favorite foods like macaroni and cheese every night, you will likely eat more than necessary and gain weight.

A long time ago I worked with a mom of a very young child. She was already worried about her 5 year-old's weight because her pediatrician had told her she was overweight. She and I talked about what her daughter ate for dinner which was chicken nuggets and macaroni & cheese because she did not like anything else. Since she was already prompted by her pediatrician to make changes, I encouraged her to make one healthy dinner for the whole family and if she did not like what was on her plate, she could leave the table. (I never make a child eat everything on their plate BUT, it is very important for kids to try it). Needless to say, her daughter was very mad at first but the mom stayed consistent with her message and she did not make it into a battle. She simply stated that this was dinner and if she did not like it, she could leave the table. I can't remember how long it took for the daughter to accept this new rule but it was only a matter of days which in the long run, is not very long!

Tip #3: Keep healthy food in the house and junk food out! If we want our kids to make healthy choices, than we need to make healthy choices available. Parents have control over the shopping and cooking so they have the ability to buy and make the food that they want their kids to eat. If your child won't eat the healthy snacks, then they probably aren't truly hungry. They may be bored, sad, tired, lonely etc. Help your kids identify reasons why they might be eating when they aren't hungry and try to work together on listening to your body to learn signals of being hungry and full.

By keeping the junk food out, you are reducing the urge to reach for those foods when a child may not actually be hungry. I meet a lot of parents who think kids need to have will power when it comes to treats. Really?? How many adults do you know who have willpower when someone brings a box of donuts or cookies to work? Or who pass by the candy dish without taking one? It is just NOT FAIR to make kids pass up the cookies for the carrots if they are both in the kitchen. The "will-power" will come later...

Tip #4: Be a Good Role Model. It is what it is - kids do as we do, not as we say. Do you want your kids texting on the phone while driving? Then you better not be doing it. If you want your kids to eat healthy foods, then you should be eating healthy foods too. If you want them to exercise, then you should be exercising too. It is what it is. Now, that being said, it is OK for your kids to see you struggle. I work with a lot of parents who struggle with either exercise and/or making healthier food choices. I advise them to tell their kids that they are struggling but they are going to try to exercise at least X times a week and eat fewer Red Lights this week because they know it is healthy.

One of the most important things we can do to support healthy choices, is to create healthy environments for our kids. Our job as a parent is to create an environment at home where your child can be successful. We can't ask or expect our kids to make healthy choices when they are surrounded by unhealthy ones.






Saturday, November 24, 2012

Healthy Holiday Celebrations: The Green Light Soup

Change can be slow but when you see it happening it is incredibly exciting! I visited several classrooms the other day during their Thanksgiving Feasts and it was wonderful to see how the classes I visited are really trying to have healthy holiday celebrations.

I was sitting quietly in my office completing some emails before the four day weekend when I got a phone call from the Kindergarten class room. The teacher whispered into the phone "Thea, the kids want the Stoplight Lady to see their soup!" So....I put on my Stoplight costume and wondered over to the Kindergarten classroom. As I opened the door I could hear all of the kids say "oooohhh" as the Stoplight Lady walked in! This must be how the characters feel at Disneyland....They were so excited to show me their Green Light soup.

Their feast was fantastic and the children were so proud of their soup. Each child told me about the different vegetables (Green Lights) that they each prepared and put in to the yummy soup. They told me that they tried new vegetables - they liked some and not others but that is okay because they tried them! In addition to their soup (most kids ate it all), they had water, corn bread and a mini pumpkin muffin as their dessert.

The second grade class also had a healthy feast. The teacher asked the kids to arrange their plate like the MyPlate graphic.

As I came in, they all showed me their Green Light foods! Before they could start eating, they filled half the plate with fruits and vegetables and the other half had a corn muffin and a piece of turkey. The meal was balanced and the portion sizes were reasonable! This teacher uses the Stoplight Nutrition curriculum that I created specifically for schools, throughout the entire school year to teach kids and reinforce how to make healthy choices.

How refreshing to celebrate a holiday with healthy food and the kids loved it!

Wednesday, November 21, 2012

MORE Treats at School? Parents, Speak Out!

Recently a friend, FB, came to me because she was very angry about food that was being served at her school. "Did  you know about it?" She asked me. "What good are you in your position if no one is listening to you and teachers are allowed to do what they want?" I smiled and explained that if I went around telling teachers and principals that what they were doing was wrong and they needed to do it my way, I would make a lot of enemies,  I would not make change, and I would most definitely get fired. But I digress...

FB's son had a grade level "theme day". This is when the teacher takes a teaching concept like the 100th Day of School and plans a day of activities around that theme, concept or book that the class has been studying. At this theme day, students drank soda, ate ice cream and chewed gum in addition to playing games. FB sent me the angry text early the next morning.

I suggested that FB meet with the principal to express her concerns.

Not only was FB upset because her own child had never had soda and was not permitted to chew gum (especially if it was not sugar-free) she was shocked to learn that her 6 year-old was given these foods at school and without parental notification or permission. Her quote "No one has the right to feed my kid these foods, especially without asking me first". I can identify with this. I often get the statement that it is a parent's right to bring whatever food they want to school. My response? Parents can bring whatever they want for their own child, but I agree that they don't have a right to feed other people's children without asking the parents. The food allergies add another element of caution as well. In this case, a teacher brought the treats to school without notifying parents.

These "sneaky treats" are provided in the schools much more than we realize. Some examples of extra treats that our kids get that we may not even know about include: Lunch Bunch when a teacher brings treats for kids that complete all of their homework; Theme Days when teachers bring treats; Rewards kids are frequently rewarded with candy, pizza and milkshake parties.These are in addition to birthday treats and holiday celebrations.

Parents, you have a strong voice! I encourage you to find out what your health policies are for your district and your school. I can't help but feel quite strongly that we don't send our kids to school to eat junk foods like soda, candy and cupcakes. At the same time, we can remind parents that if they have a problem with this concept that they can send whatever they want to school with their own child.



Friday, November 2, 2012

Next Year I Am Handing Out Carrots

I did hand out pretzels one year for Halloween and I never heard the end of it. They were in cute little orange packages that looked like pumpkins. My husband said that was the reason why no one came to our house the following year. This year we handed out candy and for some reason I am feeling very guilty about it. A group of kids came by and said “Hey! That is the Red, Yellow, Green Light Lady”. I am not sure they fully understood the irony of me handing out candy though I am sure their parents explained it to them. Another parent stopped by our house and said “you better not be handing out carrots” – I wish I was.


I am not sure why the guilt is worse this year. I have handed out candy in the past. Perhaps it is because I just went to that conference on sugary drinks and got a jar full of sugar representing the amount of sugar we eat in a week. Or maybe it is because I have been reading about the soda tax on the Richmond, CA ballot. Or maybe it is because I just did several assemblies on making healthy choices. Whatever the trigger is, this year I feel so much more concerned about the amount of sugar that our kids (mine at home and in the community) are eating and the health lady contributed to it!!

In general, I am all about moderation. When people first meet me or work with me, they assume that we must not have any red light foods in the house and that I grow wheat grass. But we do have a few red lights and I don’t grow wheat grass.  I have a sweet tooth and I am very aware of trying to keep a balance in my family’s life so they don’t go overboard at a party or a friend’s house. I do believe that if something is forbidden, you want it more. So in an effort to be more relaxed and less Red-Light obsessed, the health lady handed out candy and now I feel terrible.  

In spite of my lapse in judgment, good things did happen this year. I had a number of parents tell me that the Switch Witch came and took their child’s candy and left a present. My daughter got a great book called “I Need My Monster” by Amanda Noll and Howard McWilliam

A lot of children brought their candy back to school to earn money for our education foundation (a local dentist is buying it back and sending the candy to the troops).   

There is more than it looks in a photo
Several teachers told me that they did not have any sugary treats at their Halloween party! Instead they had string cheese fingers, spa water with grapes for eyes, and fruit. Some other teachers told me that they chose not to hand out the extra cookies and snacks that parents brought and either sent them back home with the child, or brought it to the teachers’ lounge (not like we need it either…). I made the pumpkin with the fruit skewers and brought it to a party. Kids loved it and parents thought I was so clever.



Next year I think I will hand out carrots.